← Investigations Boscán & La Moni
Juan Carlos Rivera, mayor of Naranjal, in a black cap and green shirt, smiling and looking to one side.123
Juan Carlos Rivera, mayor of Naranjal. Photo: his social media accounts, published by El Diario.
Boscán & La Moni · October 28 and 29, 2026 · What Leonardo Toledo left behind in case he was killed

The fall of the narco-mayor

Leonardo Toledo knew he was going to be killed. Weeks earlier he asked Andersson Boscán and Mónica Velásquez to record their last conversation, and the next day he handed them four videos and two audio recordings with a single instruction: keep them, and open them if anything happened to him. On October 27, 2026, he was ambushed in Guayaquil. Among the material was the mayor of Naranjal, Juan Carlos Rivera, admitting in a bedroom that he is not the one in charge of his municipality, and that gunmen put a pistol to the heads of his finance and legal officers. The recording aired on the 29th. Five hours later, the president's party cut him loose.

Outlet Boscán & La MoniPublished October 29, 2026Updated October 29, 2026
4 + 2videos and audio recordings Toledo left to be opened if he was killed
Oct 27, 2026he is ambushed in Sauces 2, Guayaquil
9 min 42 slength of the recording made in the mayor's bedroom
5 hoursbetween the broadcast and ADN's statement
In four sentences
  1. Leonardo Toledo, the lawyer for Mayra Salazar and Leonardo Cortázar, was convinced that someone was going to silence him. Weeks before his death he asked Boscán & La Moni to record their last conversation and keep it private. The next day he handed them four videos and two audio recordings: they were to keep them and pay attention to them if anything happened to him.
  2. On October 27, 2026, a group dressed as police officers and soldiers staged a raid on the wrong house and searched through drawers for something. Hours later, a hitman who had stayed behind waiting near Toledo's car killed him in Sauces 2. The lawyer's phone was missing.
  3. Boscán & La Moni opened the material that day. One of the pieces is a recording almost ten minutes long: the son of Gustavo Santana, a man murdered in Naranjal, walks into Mayor Juan Carlos Rivera's bedroom with his phone recording. Rivera tells him he is not in charge, that gunmen put a pistol to the heads of his finance and legal officers. The surname that comes up is Ochoa, a family that police sources describe as allied with Los Lobos.
  4. On October 28, Boscán & La Moni recounted their last conversation with Toledo on their show. On the 29th they aired the mayor's recording, and Boscán posted it in full on X. That afternoon ADN, the party of President Daniel Noboa, under whose banner Rivera was seeking reelection, withdrew its support and began expelling him.
Evidence 01

The life insurance

Leonardo Toledo, in a dark suit, red tie and glasses, seated in an office armchair.Toledo
Leonardo Toledo Torres. File photo.

Leonardo Toledo Torres was a criminal defense lawyer in Guayaquil. He had become known for defending Mayra Salazar in the Metástasis case: he was the one who designed her exit as a cooperating witness and negotiated with the Attorney General's Office. In recent months he had been defending Leonardo Cortázar, held in El Encuentro prison, and was preparing to hand a judge devices containing recordings that, according to Boscán & La Moni, linked many people to corruption and drug trafficking.

Toledo called Boscán & La Moni several times. The last time, it was because he felt they could break him, in those words. They never met in person. He asked them to record that conversation and keep it private. The next day he handed them four videos and two audio recordings. The instruction was that of a life insurance policy: keep them and, if something happened, pay attention to them. What he had on the Encuentro case he did not give them; he told them they would not be able to resist the temptation to publish it.

What Toledo left behind

Open only if something happens to me

Keep. Open only if something happens to me.

  • 4videos
  • 2audio recordings
  • 1conversation recorded with his permission, to be kept private
  • 0files from the Encuentro case: those he kept for himself
From: Leonardo ToledoTo: Boscán & La Moni
Opened Oct 27, 2026

The instruction and the contents, as described on the show of October 28, 2026. The envelope is a graphic representation: the material was delivered as digital files.

Between being a good journalist and being a good person, in the end you always have to choose being a good person.

Andersson Boscán, on air, October 28, 2026

Boscán & La Moni stored the material without looking at it. They opened it on Tuesday, October 27, 2026, the day Toledo was killed. On the next day's show, Boscán explained why they had not reported it earlier: publishing it three weeks before could have hastened the decision to get rid of him. That morning they made the last conversation public. On Thursday the 29th they showed what was in the videos. It was the story of a mayor.

Evidence 02

The ambush

In the early hours of October 27, a sedan pulled up to a house in Sauces, in northern Guayaquil. At least five men got out wearing vests and jackets of the National Police and the Armed Forces, armed and carrying tools to break down doors. They staged a raid. Inside, they were not only looking for a person: they opened drawers. According to the reconstruction Boscán & La Moni laid out on their show, they were looking for something, perhaps a computer or a phone.

It was the wrong house. Toledo, convinced someone was coming for him, slept somewhere else and parked his car far from where he spent the night. Neighbors called the police. There was a predawn chase after the fake officers' red car: its occupants scattered, and one of them ended up cornered in a house and arrested.

The cameras

The night of the wrong house

Overhead security camera: a street at night with parked cars, among them a red pickup truck.Cam 0127-10-2026 · 01:44
The street at 1:44 a.m., minutes before the fake officers entered the house.Security camera footage, shown on the October 28 show
Security camera inside a house: a man dressed in black climbs a staircase.Cam 0327-10-2026 · 01:45
A man dressed in black climbs the stairs of the house. They searched drawers and left when they did not find Toledo.Security camera footage, shown on the October 28 show
Nighttime surveillance image: a red car stopped on a street with police officers around it.Police · SEGURA EPLa Casuarina
Police catch up with a red car in the La Casuarina area. One of its occupants was arrested.Video from the National Police and SEGURA EP, shown on the show while recounting the chase
Oct 27, 2026Leonardo Toledo is shot dead in Sauces 2 as he walks to his car. He was 49

At around nine in the morning, Toledo went out to get his car, unaware that it had been used as bait. At least one of the hitmen had stayed in the area waiting for him to come back for it. Toledo saw the gun, tried to take cover and fell in the middle of the street. The attacker fled. Police have not said who ordered the killing or why. The lawyer's phone was missing, and one hypothesis is that they were after what he was preparing to hand over to a judge in four weeks.

Cortázar was told the news in prison around noon. According to Boscán, he wept and asked for one thing only: that they not let him be killed.

Evidence 03

The mayor's bedroom

Gustavo Santana Ortega was murdered on October 30, 2024, at a gas station in Naranjal, along with two other people, by a group of men armed with pistols and rifles who arrived in two pickup trucks. According to a police source quoted by Expreso, he had received threats and had a history linked to illicit activities. Boscán describes him as a man accused of drug trafficking, close to Los Choneros in the struggle for control of the canton.

His son took over the family's estates. A few months ago he went to Toledo with a land problem: the mayor's office had altered the cadastral record of a rural farm owned by the family and changed its registry entry without notifying him. Toledo told him that to prove what was happening in the municipality he needed a recording. Santana's son went to see Mayor Juan Carlos Rivera, sat down with him in a messy bedroom and left his phone recording in his pocket.

I'm not in charge. I'm in charge, but they put the pistol to my finance guy's head. They put the pistol to the legal guy's head.

Juan Carlos Rivera, mayor of Naranjal, in the recording made by Gustavo Santana's son

The mayor first tries to wash his hands of it: he says the farm paperwork went through the administration and was sent to the cadastral and legal departments. When Santana's son objects that it comes from him, Rivera replies that he is not in charge. He talks about officials who left because people wanted to kill them. Santana's son puts the surname on the table: the Ochoas. He tells him that as mayor he can call the ministry and report that the Ochoas are running everything, and that he himself will take him to the interior minister. The mayor answers that he cannot say anything.

The bedroom

What the phone saw

Still from the recording: a man in a plaid shirt sitting on a bed, with an overlaid subtitle.Recording01:08
"They put it to my finance guy..." The mayor, sitting on the bed in the bedroom.Still from the recording posted by Boscán on X
Still from the recording with the subtitle "the Ochoas."Recording01:28
"The Ochoas are going to be running everything." The surname enters the conversation.Still from the recording posted by Boscán on X
Still from the recording with the subtitle "but they're the ones in charge of that, then."Recording04:20
"But they're the ones in charge of that, then."Still from the recording posted by Boscán on X
The recording

What the mayor said

Phone in the pocketConversation between Mayor Rivera and Gustavo Santana's son12 pieces of evidence
  1. 1
    Mayor Rivera 0:32The farm paperwork

    That's the mayor's office, that's the administration. We sent that to legal.

  2. 2
    Santana's son 0:50Who is recording

    I love him, I appreciate him, with my dear papa Gustavo Santana.

  3. 3
    Mayor Rivera 1:04The answer

    I'm not in charge. I'm in charge, but they put the pistol to my finance guy's head. They put the pistol to the legal guy's head.

  4. 4
    Mayor Rivera 1:17The ones who left

    She left because they wanted to kill her.

  5. 5
    Santana's son 1:22The surname

    But you, as mayor, can call the ministry and report that the Ochoas are going to be running everything.

  6. 6
    Santana's son 1:56The offer

    You being the mayor, I'll take you to the minister. They're criminals, they're thugs. It can't be that thugs are running things.

  7. 7
    Mayor Rivera 2:07The silence

    The thing is, I can't say anything.

  8. 8
    Santana's son 2:27The property

    He pulls the registry entry without telling me. He says it's under the command of the Ochoas.

  9. 9
    Santana's son 2:52The meeting

    I'll set up the meeting with the interior minister, we sit down and we sort it out. Give me your hand.

  10. 10
    Santana's son 3:09The killings

    Look, they kill this IT kid, supposedly so he wouldn't copy their stuff. The same gun that kills the Carnero woman is the gun that kills my dad.

  11. 11
    Santana's son 5:20The offer to pay

    You give the guys some cash. You name the price.

  12. 12
    Mayor Rivera 5:26The refusal

    I'm not going to say that.

Excerpts from the full 9-minute, 42-second recording that Andersson Boscán posted on X on October 29, 2026. Timestamps refer to that recording. The transcript is automatic, checked against Boscán's reading on air; speakers are identified from the context of the conversation. A phone number dictated in the recording and the name of a female official have been omitted.

Uncut

The full recording

Andersson Boscán posted the full recording on X on October 29, 2026 (9 min 42 s). On the show it was presented starting at minute 29. Open on X

Boscán said on air that he tried to reach Rivera at fifteen different cell phone numbers and that none answered. He made his own number public so the mayor could give his side of the story.

Evidence 04

The ones really in charge

When the Ochoa surname came up, Boscán & La Moni turned to police sources and to their own notes. According to those sources, the Ochoas are a Naranjal family that presents itself as prosperous businesspeople and has an alliance with Los Lobos. Naranjal is a transit point for drugs and for gold from illegal mining. In 2023, when the canton was split in two, Santana senior sided with Los Choneros and the Ochoas with Los Lobos.

The trail

Where the wolves pass through

  1. The OchoasA Naranjal family that police sources describe as allied with Los Lobos.
  2. The landTransfer contracts signed with a pistol to the head, according to police.
  3. CadastreThe registry entry for the Santana family farm changed without notice.
  4. Finance and legalThey put a pistol to their heads, the mayor says.
  5. The mayor's officeI'm not in charge, the mayor says.

Route pieced together from what is said in the recording and what police sources told Boscán & La Moni. None of these claims has been confirmed by the Attorney General's Office.

A police officer explained to them how they take over land: they show up at the farm with a contract transferring the property, put a pistol to the owner's head, and the owner signs. If he later tries to report that he was coerced, they show him his signature. That is how they allegedly became large landowners. It is the same ground Santana's son is fighting over: a cadastral record and a registry entry that changed without the owner knowing.

Mar 9, 2026Franklin Torres Luna, an IT employee of the municipality, is murdered in the central park
Feb 2024council member Diana Carnero is murdered in Naranjal

In the recording, Santana's son mentions two killings. One is that of a young IT worker at the municipality, murdered, he says, so he would not copy information: Franklin Osmani Torres Luna, who was shot at least six times at eight in the morning on March 9, 2026, in front of the church. The other is that of council member Diana Carnero, murdered in February 2024. According to Santana's son, the gun that killed Carnero is the same one that killed his father. None of these claims has been confirmed by the Attorney General's Office.

The recording also reveals the person recording. Santana's son presents himself as a millionaire, says he can pay for private security and, at one point, proposes that the mayor settle things with the Ochoas by paying them: offer them money and let them name the price. The mayor replies that he is not going to say that. Boscán summed up what matters in those ten minutes: a mayor admitting, in front of a third party, that the power in his municipality lies in other hands.

Evidence 05

The fall

The recording aired on the morning of Thursday, October 29, 2026, in a week when the government had declared war on mayors linked to drug trafficking. The day before, police had arrested the mayor of Vinces, Juan Alfonso Montalván, for money laundering. Boscán warned that it was the first time he was showing a narco-mayor from the ruling party. Sergio Peña, an assembly member allied with ADN, said on the same show that he considered it extremely serious and that he would send the video to the authorities.

At 11:57 a.m. Boscán posted the full recording on X. Shortly after two in the afternoon, ADN released a statement: it was withdrawing its political support for the mayor and starting his expulsion. José Julio Neira shared it, calling for all the facts to be investigated.

The statement

ADN withdraws its support

StatementOctober 29, 2026

The Acción Democrática Nacional (ADN) Movement withdraws its political support for the mayor of Naranjal, Juan Carlos Rivera, and immediately begins the expulsion procedure, in accordance with the Code of Ethics.

No matter how many threats there are, the way to change this country is not to give in to them. Our fight against drug trafficking and organized crime is head-on and without exceptions.

We are watching to ensure that the relevant oversight bodies continue the investigations needed to clarify the facts and determine responsibilities. If the commission of crimes is proven, those involved must answer to the justice system, without privileges or interference.

At ADN we do not cover for anyone. Our commitment to Ecuador is above any name or position.

Acción Democrática Nacional (ADN) Movement

Rivera responded with a video on his social media. He called it a dirty, filthy campaign, invited other authorities to visit the municipality to see for themselves that Juan Carlos Rivera is the one in charge and working there, and did not address the content of the recording.

Rivera took office as mayor in 2023 with the CREO movement and later moved closer to the ruling party. According to Radio Pichincha, which reviewed his sworn asset declarations, his net worth fell from $1,027,026 in 2023 to $159,185 in 2026, while his debts rose by $441,105.

What's missing

Unanswered questions

  1. Who hired the group that staged a raid to look for Toledo, and what they were looking for in the drawers
  2. What the occupant of the red car arrested in that predawn chase has said
  3. Who, by full name, the Ochoas are that the mayor and Santana's son point to as the ones in charge of the municipality
  4. Who ordered the change to the cadastral record and registry entry of the Santana farm without notifying the family
  5. Whether the Attorney General's Office will open an investigation into what the mayor says in the recording
  6. Whether the murder of Leonardo Toledo is related to the recording or to the information on the Encuentro case he was safeguarding
Timeline

Step by step

  1. 2023
    The election

    Juan Carlos Rivera wins the Naranjal mayoralty with the CREO movement.

  2. Feb 2024
    Diana Carnero

    The Naranjal council member is murdered.

  3. Oct 30, 2024
    Gustavo Santana

    He is murdered at a gas station in Naranjal along with two other people.

  4. Mar 9, 2026
    The IT worker

    Franklin Torres Luna, a municipal employee, is murdered in front of the church.

  5. 2026
    The recording

    Santana's son records his conversation with the mayor on Leonardo Toledo's advice.

  6. Oct 2026
    The life insurance

    Toledo asks Boscán & La Moni to record his last conversation and hands them four videos and two audio recordings to open if something happens to him.

  7. Oct 27, 2026
    Toledo

    A group of fake police officers enters the wrong house before dawn; at nine in the morning a hitman kills him in Sauces 2.

  8. Oct 28, 2026
    The last conversation

    Boscán & La Moni recount on their show what Toledo told them and announce that their team is reviewing the videos.

  9. Oct 29, 2026
    The publication

    Boscán & La Moni present the recording on their show; Boscán posts it in full on X.

  10. Oct 29, 2026
    ADN

    The ruling party withdraws its support for the mayor and begins expelling him.

The names

Who's who

JC
No known proceedings; ADN has begun expelling him

Juan Carlos Rivera Gutiérrez

Mayor of Naranjal since 2023. In the recording he says he is not in charge and that his officials are threatened at gunpoint.

Hd
No known case filed

Son of Gustavo Santana

Recorded the conversation with the mayor over a land dispute. In the recording he proposes paying off the Ochoas.

LT
Murdered on October 27, 2026

Leonardo Toledo Torres

Criminal defense lawyer. He left Boscán & La Moni four videos and two audio recordings, asking them to open them if he was killed; among them was the mayor's recording.

LO
No known proceedings over these events

The Ochoas

A Naranjal family that police sources describe as allied with Los Lobos. The mayor and Santana's son point to them in the recording.

GS
Deceased

Gustavo Santana Ortega

Father of the man who made the recording. Murdered in Naranjal in 2024.

LC
In prison

Leonardo Cortázar

Toledo's client, held in El Encuentro prison. On learning of the murder, he asked that they not let him be killed.

The other side

Responses and reactions

  • Juan Carlos Rivera

    In a video on his social media he called the publication a dirty, filthy campaign and invited other authorities to visit the municipality to see for themselves that he is the one in charge and working there. He did not address the recording. Boscán tried him at fifteen cell phone numbers without a response.

  • Acción Democrática Nacional

    Withdrew its political support for the mayor and began expelling him under its Code of Ethics. It asked oversight bodies to continue the investigations.

  • José Julio Neira

    Called on X for all the alleged facts to be investigated and said the president's movement will not support those who violate its Code of Ethics.

  • Sergio Peña, assembly member

    Said on the show that it is extremely serious for a mayor to admit something like that and that he would send the video to the authorities.

The pieces

All videos

Oct 28, 2026 · Boscán & La Moni make public their last conversation with Toledo

They finished off Toledo, Cortázar's lawyer. I'll tell you why.

28/10/2026 · 1:38:24Original on YouTube ↗
The predawn fake raid and the ambush

What happened to Leonardo Toledo? Reconstructing the crime

28/10/2026 · 5:51Original on YouTube ↗
Cortázar and Toledo's missing phone

Leonardo Cortázar weeps after his lawyer's murder

29/10/2026 · 3:49Original on YouTube ↗
Oct 29, 2026 · Boscán & La Moni present the recording of the mayor of Naranjal (from minute 29)

Sergio Peña: Will he apologize? // And the videos Leonardo Toledo gave us

29/10/2026 · 1:41:14Original on YouTube ↗
The part of the show with the mayor's recording

Mayor of Naranjal confesses that Los Lobos control the municipality

29/10/2026 · 8:25Original on YouTube ↗
What was said on air

The transcripts

They finished off Toledo, Cortázar's lawyer. I'll tell you why.

10/28/2026 · 13,306 words

Yes. Leonardo Toledo called me one day because he was very afraid they would silence him. It wasn't long ago, the last time we talked. Not long ago. In fact, uh, Toledo wasn't just afraid, he had reasons to be. Because in the end what he feared ended up happening. Yesterday Leonardo Toledo, Leonardo Cortázar's lawyer, had his head blown open and was left lying in the middle of the street until criminal… arrived

Read the full transcript

What happened to Leonardo Toledo? Reconstructing the crime

10/28/2026 · 837 words

Toledo will come out of his house and walk toward his vehicle. And finally, you will see a very pixelated image, out of respect, of course, for you and for the victim, he will try to escape when he senses that the man on the left side of the shot, right next to the red pickup, has pulled out a gun. He tries to find cover, but he takes the first hits and is left lying on the ground, in the middle of the road, in the middle of…

Read the full transcript

Leonardo Cortázar weeps after his lawyer's murder

10/29/2026 · 523 words

Leonardo Cortázar cried yesterday when they went to tell him, around noon, that his lawyer Leonardo Toledo had been killed. He was told by the soldiers who worked for organized crime and get paid to carry messages back and forth. I don't know if he cared for him much. I suppose not. they had seen each other in barely three or four Zoom videos and they weren't friends before Cortáer's escape, which happened precisely when…

Read the full transcript

Sergio Peña: Will he apologize? // And the videos Leonardo Toledo gave us

10/29/2026 · 14,947 words

Leonardo Cortázar cried yesterday when they went to tell him, around noon, that his lawyer Leonardo Toledo had been killed. He was told by the soldiers who worked for organized crime and get paid to carry messages back and forth. I don't know if he cared for him much. I suppose not. they had seen each other in barely three or four Zoom videos and they weren't friends before Cortáer's escape, which happened precisely when…

Read the full transcript

Mayor of Naranjal confesses that Los Lobos control the municipality

10/29/2026 · 1,135 words

Really, that's not right. I could go to the press with all of that and it's a terrible scandal. I can't do Santana threatens him that he can go to the press because this is terrible and I still don't quite understand the story, uh, but he's talking about a cadastre, a farm, something I don't understand. That, you're very yes, but listen, but that thing there that they did illegally, they don't even notify me, besides which it's …

Read the full transcript

Transcripts from each show's automatic captions. They have not been corrected by hand: use them to find a phrase and jump to the exact minute in the video, not as verbatim quotes.

Afterward

What happened next

Oct 28, 2026

The last conversation

Boscán & La Moni make public their last conversation with Toledo and announce that they will review the material the lawyer left them.

Oct 29, 2026

The broadcast

Boscán & La Moni present the recording on their show, and Boscán posts it in full on X at 11:57 a.m.

Oct 29, 2026

ADN cuts him loose

Shortly after two in the afternoon, the ruling party withdraws its support for the mayor and begins expelling him.

Oct 29, 2026

The mayor's response

Rivera speaks of a smear campaign and does not respond to what he says in the recording.

As of publication

No known investigation

There was no known investigation by the Attorney General's Office and no statement from the Interior Ministry about what is said in the recording.

Follow the thread

Other cases that intersect

Investigation
Andersson Boscán and Mónica Velásquez
Original publication
Boscán & La Moni, October 29, 2026
Web edition 2026
Boscán & La Moni · Eureka Media EC
  1. Andersson Boscán on X · The recording of the narco-mayor of Naranjal (Oct 29, 2026)
  2. Boscán & La Moni · They finished off Toledo, Cortázar's lawyer. I'll tell you why (Oct 28, 2026)
  3. Boscán & La Moni · What happened to Leonardo Toledo? Reconstructing the crime (Oct 28, 2026)
  4. Boscán & La Moni · Leonardo Cortázar weeps after his lawyer's murder (Oct 29, 2026)
  5. Boscán & La Moni · Mayor of Naranjal confesses that Los Lobos control the municipality (Oct 29, 2026)
  6. Boscán & La Moni · Sergio Peña: Will he apologize? // And the videos Leonardo Toledo gave us (Oct 29, 2026)
  7. ADN on X · Statement: ADN withdraws its support for the mayor of Naranjal (Oct 29, 2026)
  8. José Julio Neira on X (Oct 29, 2026)
  9. Primicias · ADN withdraws its support for the mayor of Naranjal (Oct 29, 2026)
  10. Radio Pichincha · ADN no longer vouches for the mayor of Naranjal (Oct 29, 2026)
  11. El Comercio · Leonardo Toledo murdered in Guayaquil (Oct 27, 2026)
  12. Vistazo · Who Leonardo Toledo was (Oct 27, 2026)
  13. Expreso · Gustavo Santana Ortega, the tragic end in Naranjal
  14. Teleamazonas · Naranjal municipal employee murdered (Mar 9, 2026)
  15. Vistazo · Council member Diana Carnero murdered in Naranjal (2024)
  16. Vistazo · Guayas mayors report state contracts and increases in personal wealth (Jun 19, 2026)
  17. Radio Pichincha · Naranjal mayor seeking reelection with ADN accused of alleged ties to Los Lobos (Oct 29, 2026)
  18. El Diario · ADN withdraws support and moves to expel the mayor of Naranjal (Oct 29, 2026)

Lawyer Leonardo Toledo gave Boscán & La Moni four videos and two audio recordings, asking them to keep them and open them if anything happened to him; they were published after his murder. The mayor's recording was made by Gustavo Santana's son. The quotes come from an automatic transcript of the full recording, checked against Boscán's reading on air; speakers are identified from context. The reconstruction of Toledo's murder is the one Boscán presented on air using security camera and police footage; the link between the police video of the red car and the case is based on that reconstruction. What is attributed to police sources about the Ochoas was recounted on air by Boscán. The claims by Santana's son about the deaths of Torres Luna and Carnero have not been confirmed by the Attorney General's Office. The mayor's portrait comes from his social media accounts, published by El Diario. The tape, bullet holes, markers, fingerprints and envelope are graphic design elements, not evidence. The headline uses the expression Boscán used when he posted the recording; Rivera has not been formally charged with any crime.